{"id":7151,"date":"2022-05-06T01:08:39","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T17:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health\/%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/%e6%af%8d%e8%a6%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/"},"modified":"2025-03-16T02:51:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T18:51:36","slug":"%e6%af%8d%e8%a6%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7","status":"publish","type":"mental-health","link":"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/%e6%af%8d%e8%a6%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u6db5\u84cb\u5b55\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7522\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5927\u6982 10% \u5b55\u5a66\u53ca 13% \u5973\u6027\u5728\u7522\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u53ef\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/mental-health-and-substance-use\/maternal-mental-health\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c2019<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u652f\u63f4\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e7%94%a2%e5%be%8c%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87\/%e7%94%a2%e5%be%8c%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e6%98%af%e7%94%9a%e9%ba%bc\/\">\u9019\u88e1<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7522\u5a66\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u7522\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/h3>\n<p>\u7522\u671f\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u53ca\u7522\u671f\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b55\u5a66\u60a3\u6709\u5e38\u898b\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u7531 1%-37% \u4e0d\u7b49 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1876201818302399\">Jha, Salve, Goswami, Sagar &amp; Kant, 2018<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u671f\u9593\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9069\u61c9\u61f7\u5b55\u8207\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6bcd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u60c5\u7dd2\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u610f\u5916\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u793e\u6703\u652f\u63f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b55\u5a66\u51fa\u73fe\u7522\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7522\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u7522\u524d\u7126\u616e\u53ca\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7522\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u51fa\u73fe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e7%94%a2%e5%be%8c%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87\/%e7%94%a2%e5%be%8c%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e6%98%af%e7%94%9a%e9%ba%bc\/\">\u7522\u524d\u7126\u616e<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health-a-to-z\/postnatal-depression\/what-is-perinatal-depression\/\">\u6291\u9b31<\/a>\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u5206\u5225\u662f 54% \u53ca 37.1%\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u7522\u524d\u7126\u616e\u53ca\u6291\u9b31\u66f4\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u4e0a\u7522\u5f8c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703 (<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/greenjournal\/Fulltext\/2007\/11000\/Prevalence_of_Depression_During_Pregnancy_.24.aspx\">Lee et al., 2007<\/a>)\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6bcd\u89aa\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u7522\u671f\u9593\u7d93\u6b77<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health-a-to-z\/postnatal-depression\/what-is-perinatal-ocd\/\">\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\uff08OCD\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u4ecb\u5165\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7522\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u66fe\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d93\u6b77<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5e74\u8f15\u5abd\u5abd<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5931\u696d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u6709\u9650\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u793e\u6703\u652f\u63f4<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7d93\u6b77\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5a5a\u59fb\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u65b0\u624b\u5abd\u5abd\u6216\u610f\u5916\u61f7\u5b55<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u88ab\u8650\u5f85\u53ca\u5ffd\u7565\u7167\u9867\u7684\u7d93\u6b77<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h3>\u7522\u5f8c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u7522\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7522\u5f8c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u5982\u60c5\u7dd2\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u7126\u8e81\u3001\u6613\u54ed\u53ca\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u7522\u5f8c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5e7e\u65e5\u81f3\u5169\u661f\u671f\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff 85% \u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nm.org\/-\/media\/northwestern\/resources\/patients-and-visitors\/patient-education-conditions-diseases\/northwestern-medicine-postpartum-mood-changes-nmh.pdf\">Northwestern Medicine, 2019<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u5abd\u5abd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8f03\u96e3\u8655\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u7d93\u6b77<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health-a-to-z\/postnatal-depression\/what-is-perinatal-depression\/\">\u7522\u5f8c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7<\/a>\u3002\u7522\u5f8c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7522\u5f8c\u7d04\u516d\u500b\u661f\u671f\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d04 13% \u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5abd\u5abd\u6703\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/mental-health-and-substance-use\/maternal-mental-health\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c2019<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u6709\u6548\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u5f8c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u611f\u5230\u4f4e\u843d\u3001\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\u6216\u6613\u54ed<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u611f\u5230\u5750\u7acb\u96e3\u5b89\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u66b4\u8e81\u6216\u7126\u8e81<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u611f\u5230\u5167\u759a\u3001\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u4f4e\u843d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u611f\u5230\u7a7a\u865b\u8207\u9ebb\u6728<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u81ea\u6211\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5931\u53bb\u6a02\u8da3<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u6216\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u611f\u5230\u7d55\u671b<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5c0d\u4f34\u4fb6\u51fa\u73fe\u6575\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u7121\u611f<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5c0d\u5b30\u5152\u51fa\u73fe\u6575\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u7121\u611f<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6bba\u611f\u89ba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u96e3\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5165\u7761<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u98df\u617e\u6e1b\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5931\u53bb\u6027\u617e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health-a-to-z\/postnatal-depression\/what-is-postpartum-psychosis\/\">\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u7522\u5f8c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u4f4d\u51fa\u73fe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health-a-to-z\/postnatal-depression\/what-is-postpartum-psychosis\/\">\u7522\u5f8c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf<\/a>\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7522\u5f8c\u5169\u661f\u671f\u5167\u51fa\u73fe (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.postpartum.net\/learn-more\/postpartum-psychosis\/\">Postpartum support international<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7d93\u6b77\u7522\u5f8c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u540c\u6642\u7d93\u6b77\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u53ca\u8e81\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u8208\u596e\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad8\u6602<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u56b4\u91cd\u6291\u9b31<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u983b\u7e41\u60c5\u7dd2\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u8ff7\u832b\u6216\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5750\u7acb\u96e3\u5b89<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5165\u7761<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u96e3\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5984\u60f3\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5225\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u88ab\u8ddf\u8e64\u6216\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u8b80\u5230<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5e7b\u89ba\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u7684\u611f\u53d7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health-a-to-z\/postnatal-depression\/what-is-postpartum-psychosis\/\">\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u7522\u5f8c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u96e3\u7522\u53ca\u6d41\u7522<\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u96e3\u7522\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u5f88\u65e9\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u90fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8a18\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8b93\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u2014\u2014\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u7acb\u7121\u63f4\u3001\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u602a\u8cac\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u63f4\u5979\u5011\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li 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href=\"https:\/\/skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk\/article\/2743262\/%E3%80%90%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E3%80%918%E6%88%905%E5%AA%BD%E5%AA%BD%E7%96%AB%E4%B8%8B%E5%9B%B0%E6%93%BE%E6%86%82%E6%85%AE%20%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%83%E5%A2%9E%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%8A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4\">\u8077\u5de5\u76df\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u6210\u8863\u7e3d\u5de5\u6703\uff0c2020<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u66ab\u6642\u95dc\u9589\u8207\u9650\u805a\u5b89\u6392\u5c0d\u96d9\u8077\u5abd\u5abd\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u8ca0\u64d4\u2014\u201468% 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2019<\/a>)\u3002\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f8c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u96d9\u8077\u5abd\u5abd\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u653e\u5927\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e9%9b%99%e8%81%b7%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%93%e5%8a%9b%e4%be%86%e6%ba%90\/\">\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc<a 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health"},"categories":[],"tags":[152],"class_list":["post-7151","mental-health","type-mental-health","status-publish","hentry","tag-152"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7 - MIND HK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/%e6%af%8d%e8%a6%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7 - MIND HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7 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