{"id":7120,"date":"2021-01-15T06:29:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T22:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health\/%e5%84%b2%e7%89%a9%e7%97%87\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%84%b2%e7%89%a9%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-03-16T02:51:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T18:51:18","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%84%b2%e7%89%a9%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"mental-health","link":"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e5%84%b2%e7%89%a9%e7%97%87\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%84%b2%e7%89%a9%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8996\u7269\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u6bcf\u7576\u6536\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u7522\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6109\u6085\u611f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u7576\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u4e1f\u68c4\u6216\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u55aa\u6216\u7126\u616e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u96e3\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u4e1f\u68c4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7269\u54c1\u4ea6\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u6211\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u5bb6\u88e1\u4f5c\u5ba2\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u88e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u60a3\u4e0a\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4fbf\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5728<\/span>\u81ea\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u6cbb\u7642<\/span>\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u60a3\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u60a3\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u4fbf<\/span>\u6703<\/span>\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53bb\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u7269\u54c1\u4f5c\u65e5\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u4e1f\u68c4\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u4e1f\u68c4\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u74b0\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4f60\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u8981\u9ebc\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5c31\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u6574\u7406\u6216\u4e1f\u68c4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u80fd\u4ee4\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6574\u7406\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u5f62\u6210\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u73fe\u6642\u793e\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u662f<\/span>\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\uff08OCD\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5169\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0cDSM-5\u548cICD-11\uff08\u91ab\u751f\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u624b\u518a\uff09\u5c07\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u60a3\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5132\u7269\u662f<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5fb5\u72c0<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5abd\u5abd\u5728\u68b3\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u7761\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5979\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\u662f\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u68b3\u5316\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c0e\u81f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u6216\u8166\u90e8\u53d7\u5275\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u51fa\u73fe\u5132\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u91ab\u751f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u4f60\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u6df7\u4e82\u7269\u54c1\u5f71\u50cf\u8a55\u7d1a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a3\u6709\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5132\u7269\u75c7\u6703\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u96e3\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6216<\/span>\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u8655\u7406\u5e33\u55ae\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7269\u54c1\u800c\u4ee4\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8986\u8cfc\u8cb7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u907f\u514d\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u4f60\u5bb6\u6216\u96e3\u4ee5\u61c9\u9580\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u8a2a\u5ba2\u5230\u8a2a\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u5165\u7dad\u4fee\u800c\u69cb\u6210<\/span>\u5bb6\u5c45\u554f\u984c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u96e3\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u6d74\u5ba4\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u96e3\u4ee5<\/span>\u70f9\u8abf\u548c\u9032\u98df\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u5eda\u623f\u6216\u96ea\u6ac3\u5df2\u7121\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u7528\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u7761\u5e8a\u6216\u901a\u9053\u5806\u6eff\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\u6216\u5728\u901a\u9053\u9593\u51fa\u5165\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5c45<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u56e0\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u6216\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ee4\u4f60\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2219 <\/span>\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\u6216<\/span>\u5b64\u7368<\/span>\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u4ee4\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u5b64\u7acb\u6216<\/span>\u81ea\u5c0a<\/span>\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u5011\u5728<\/span>\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5bb6\u5c45\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u98df\u7269\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2<\/span>\u3001 <\/span>\u8655\u7406\u5b64\u7368\u611f<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5c0a<\/span>\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5e7e\u500b\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u60f3\u5e36\u89aa\u621a\u62dc\u8a2a\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u6bcf\u5230\u65b0\u5e74\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u65e5\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u548c\u88ab\u4f5c\u5f04\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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