{"id":6767,"date":"2021-07-11T14:55:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T06:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/mental-health\/%e8%ba%81%e7%8b%82%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87\/%e8%ba%81%e7%8b%82%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e8%97%a5%e7%89%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-03-16T02:48:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T18:48:24","slug":"%e8%ba%81%e7%8b%82%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e8%97%a5%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"mental-health","link":"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/zh-hant\/mental-health-a-to-z\/%e8%ba%81%e7%8b%82%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87\/%e8%ba%81%e7%8b%82%e6%8a%91%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e8%97%a5%e7%89%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u85e5\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u85e5\u7269<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u78ba\u8a3a\u60a3\u4e0a\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8e81\u3001\u9b31\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8e81\u671f\u6216\u662f\u9b31\u671f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u767c\u75c5\u60c5\u6cc1<\/li>\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u671f\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u6fc0\u767c\u75c5\u767c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u5426\u814e\u81df\u554f\u984c\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u554f\u984c\u6216\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u6301\u7e8c\u670d\u85e5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u3014\u5982\u679c\u59b3\u61f7\u5b55\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u4e0d\u6703\u8655\u65b9\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u5e1d\u62d4\u985b\u3015<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u8a55\u4f30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91ab\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8ddf\u4f60\u89e3\u91cb\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7642\u7a0b\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u92f0\u5291<\/h3>\n<p>\u92f0\u5291\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u8e81\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9b31\u671f\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6700\u6709\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u8e81\u671f\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u9b31\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u8e81\u671f\u548c\u9b31\u671f\u76f8\u9694\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u75c5\u53f2<\/li>\n<li>\u5167\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5feb\u901f\u5faa\u74b0\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\u4e09\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9b31\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5165\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u8003\u616e\u8655\u65b9\u92f0\u5291\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\u92f0\u5291\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u8e81\u9b31\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u300c\u92f0\u5291\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u90fd\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u6297\u62bd\u6410\u85e5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6297\u62bd\u6410\u85e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7642\u8e81\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e19\u620a\u9178\uff08semisodium valproate \/ Depakote\uff09, \u5361\u99ac\u897f\u5e73\uff08carbamazepine \/ Tegretol\uff09\u53ca\u62c9\u83ab\u4e09\u55ea\uff08lamotrigine \/ Lamictal\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e19\u620a\u9178\u548c\u5361\u99ac\u897f\u5e73\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c5\u5fb5\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u767c\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u5faa\u74b0\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u72c2\u8e81\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5<\/li>\n<li>\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u53f2<\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8166\u90e8\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62c9\u83ab\u4e09\u55ea\u4e3b\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u9810\u9632\u6291\u9b31\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u4e2d\u56b4\u91cd\u9b31\u671f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51fa\u73fe\u8e81\u671f\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c5\u5fb5\u3014\u4f8b\u5982\u5e7b\u807d\u3015\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u9b31\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703 \u88ab\u8655\u65b9\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8655\u65b9\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u670d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5967\u6c2e\u5e73 (Olanzapine \/ Zyprexa)<\/li>\n<li>\u55b9\u786b\u5e73(Quetiapine \/ Seroquel)<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u65af\u914d\u916e (Risperidone \/ Risperdal)<\/li>\n<li>\u963f\u7acb\u54cc\u5511(Aripiprazole \/ Abilify)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u963f\u83ab\u6c99\u5e73\u820c\u4e0b\u7247\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u8e81\u72c2\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u4e2d\u56b4\u91cd\u9b31\u671f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b89\u5b9a 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inhibitors)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u9023\u540c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7d66\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u7528\u85e5\u524d\u5148\u8aee\u8a62\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u7522\u751f \u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6642\u670d\u7528\u92f0\u5291\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u6027 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