Women’s Mental Health

Disclaimer:

This publication is based on a Mind UK publication and the original version may be found here: https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/a-z-mental-health/

Thank you to Mind UK for sharing their valuable content with us. Content included in Mental Health A-Z is made available free of charge and does not form part of any commercial activity. The adaptation has been done independently by Mind HK and is intended for general information purposes only.

Women’s Mental Health

Women, from a young age and throughout their lifetime, face unique challenges that could add to the risk of developing a mental health problem. Early intervention and professional support, when necessary, are imperative in protecting their mental health. Raising awareness of women’s mental health not only removes the barriers around help-seeking behaviour but can also help women to feel less alone.

We have outlined below some key facts about women’s mental health and the unique life events and hardships that women commonly face throughout their lifetime.

Prevalence of common mental health disorders and help-seeking behaviour

Statistics show that women are more likely to experience mental health problems compared to men.

However, it is worth noting that the differences in the prevalence of mental health conditions between genders are complex and impacted by biological factors as well as social factors, such as gendered expectations around help-seeking, or gender disparity stressors.

Nevertheless, it provides us with an overview of the current mental health situation.

 

Depression

  • Women are at a higher prevalence rate of depression than men, 3.5% of women, compared to 2.2% of men in Hong Kong (Lam et al, 2015).
  • Female adolescents are more than twice as likely to experience depression, and almost four times likely than male adolescents to experience severe depression (Avenevoli, Swendsen, He, Burstein & Merikangas, 2014).

Learn more about depression here.

 

Anxiety disorders

  • The prevalence rate of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) among women in Hong Kong is 5.36%, and 1.9% for other anxiety disorders (including obsessive-compulsive disorder , panic disorders and all types of phobia) (Lam et al., 2015).
  • Women also have a higher risk  of experiencing Mixed Anxiety Depressive Disorder (MADD), with a prevalence rate of 8.97%. (Lam et al., 2015).

Learn more about Anxiety here.

 

Eating disorders

Eating behaviours
  • Women are more likely to engage in emotional eating behaviours, such as using food as a response to stress and emotions. Increasing food intake and changing eating habits can trigger anxious feelings, which sustains a vicious cycle.
  • Mixed results were shown in terms of engaging in inappropriate compensatory behaviours. Lewinsohn et al. (2002) showed that women are more likely to engage in inappropriate compensatory behaviours, yet there is no gender difference observed among college students (Lipson & Sonneville, 2016).

Learn more about eating problems and disorders here.

 

Coping and help-seeking behaviours

In addition to responding to stressful situations with ‘fight or flight (or freeze)’ responses, more studies suggest women are also likely to adopt the ‘tend-and-befriend’ strategy. Stemming from an evolutionary perspective, ‘tend’ refers to nurturing activities for yourself and your offspring. ‘Befriending’ refers to creating and maintaining social networks during the process. This may explain the trend that women are more likely to open up to people around them and seek support and attention when in need.

What is iACT Service?

Improving Access to Community Therapies (iACT®) is one of the services from Mind HK. Trained Wellbeing Practitioners will offer initial assessment and early intervention for people dealing with mild to moderate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other emotional difficulties.

 

The service includes 6-8 sessions of low-intensity psychological support, the flexibility of the service allows individuals to receive free and timely support when needed.

If you’re aged between 18 – 65 and are facing some emotional challenges, we would like to invite you to take an online assessment for us to gain a better understanding of your current emotional struggle.

 

If you’re eligible, we’ll get you connected with a Wellbeing Practitioner within two weeks to sort out the next steps.

The service runs for about 3 months and includes 6-8 support sessions, tailored to your needs.

 

We encourage you to attend all sessions and actively practice the tips and exercises provided by your Wellbeing Practitioner.

We take your privacy seriously. Your chats with the Wellbeing Practitioner are confidential.

 

We won’t share any of your info unless you’ve provided consent or if there are risks detected.

This programme isn’t suitable for people facing emergencies, major setbacks, or those diagnosed with serious or complex mental health conditions.

 

If you’re having thoughts of suicide or self-harm, this programme might not meet your needs, so please seek help right away. You can check out Mind HK’s “Find Help Now” page for immediate information and services.

Most of our Wellbeing Practitioners have backgrounds in psychology or counselling and are passionate about mental health. They’ve gone through about 140 hours of intensive training and completed at least 120 hours of supervised clinical practice over 9 months to ensure the quality of service.

 

They’re trained by accredited local experts in the mental health field, including clinical psychologists, counselling psychologists, counsellors, and psychiatrists. Plus, we regularly check how effective our services are. All service outputs and performances are subject to consistent monitoring.

Who is suitable for participating in this programme?

This programme welcomes anyone between the ages of 18 and 65 who may be feeling lost or facing emotional difficulties. Please note that this programme is not suitable for individuals diagnosed with severe or complex mental health conditions.

This programme is not suitable for individuals diagnosed with severe or complex mental health conditions, but suitable for those who experience mild to severe moderate anxiety, mild to moderate depression, or other emotional challenges. If you are currently experiencing a major setback or even having thoughts of suicide or self-harm, please visit the “Find Help Now” page on our Mind HK’s website for immediate information and services.

After signing up, our Wellbeing Practitioner will contact you within two weeks to schedule a convenient time for a 45-minute conversation, either via video or phone call, according to your preference. During the conversation, the Wellbeing Practitioner will understand your current situation and help you gain a better understanding of your emotional state based on the questionnaire you filled out during application. Additionally, they will provide recommendations for appropriate community resources based on your needs, helping you take an important first step in taking care of your mental health.

Although the intervention procedure is mostly standardised, Wellbeing Practitioners will work flexibly with clients to address individual presenting problems and unique characteristics.

Our Wellbeing Practitioners are trained to support people who experience mild to moderate mental health difficulties primarily. This programme is not suitable for the situations mentioned above. If you are currently experiencing a major setback or even having thoughts of suicide or self-harm, please visit the “Find Help Now” page on our Mind HK’s website for immediate information and services.

Your conversations with the Wellbeing Practitioner are absolutely confidential. Any information about you will not be shared with anyone without your consent unless you or others are at immediate risk or the Wellbeing Practitioner has reason to believe that you may be in imminent danger.
Supervisors will monitor trainees’ development throughout the placement to ensure that they are meeting the required level of competency to pass the training course at the end of the placement.

Yes, it is necessary to book an appointment in advance by filling out the form. Additionally, you can select one of the five stores yourself. We will allocate clients to different Wellbeing Practitioners based on their chosen location.

Before having the conversation, we will ask you to fill out a basic questionnaire for preliminary screening assessment. This screening process aims to ensure that the training received by the Wellbeing Practitioners is sufficient to meet the needs of the individuals receiving the service. If it is determined after the screening assessment that the service is not suitable for you, Mind HK will provide alternative recommendations to ensure your safety and support.

For adults who are suitable for this service, all Wellbeing Practitioners have received training on how to identify and respond to safety and risk issues. If you have any concerns about the support process, the Wellbeing Practitioners have appropriate measures in place and will develop response plans based on the urgency of the situation. They can also access support from clinical practitioners from Mind HK or participating organisations.

What private training does Mind HK provide?

Mind HK provides 4 themes of mental health training, including: Supporting Self, Supporting Others, Family Wellbeing and DEI (Diversity, Equity and Inclusion).

 

Check out the brochure here for more information.

Mind HK provides a wide range of standardised mental health training, which can be tailored to different circumstances. Chat with our team to explore more

Our trainers come from a diverse, accredited pool of clinically experienced professionals. Check out our trainers’ biographies here.

Yes, the Mental Health First Aid class of Mind HK is internationally accredited by the MHFA International. The content and certification is delivered by trainers certified from the Mental Health Association of Hong Kong. You can find out our trainers accreditation here.

We are here to support your mental health education journey! Reach out to us and chat with our team.

Women’s mental health

Women's Mental Health

Women, from a young age and throughout their lifetime, face unique challenges that could add to the risk of developing a mental health problem. Early intervention and professional support, when necessary, are imperative in protecting their mental health. Raising awareness of women’s mental health not only removes the barriers around help-seeking behaviour but can also help women to feel less alone.

We have outlined below some key facts about women’s mental health and the unique life events and hardships that women commonly face throughout their lifetime.

Prevalence of common mental health disorders and help-seeking behaviour

Statistics show that women are more likely to experience mental health problems compared to men.

However, it is worth noting that the differences in the prevalence of mental health conditions between genders are complex and impacted by biological factors as well as social factors, such as gendered expectations around help-seeking, or gender disparity stressors.

Nevertheless, it provides us with an overview of the current mental health situation.

 

Depression

  • Women are at a higher prevalence rate of depression than men, 3.5% of women, compared to 2.2% of men in Hong Kong (Lam et al, 2015).
  • Female adolescents are more than twice as likely to experience depression, and almost four times likely than male adolescents to experience severe depression (Avenevoli, Swendsen, He, Burstein & Merikangas, 2014).

Learn more about depression here.

 

Anxiety disorders

  • The prevalence rate of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) among women in Hong Kong is 5.36%, and 1.9% for other anxiety disorders (including obsessive-compulsive disorder , panic disorders and all types of phobia) (Lam et al., 2015).
  • Women also have a higher risk  of experiencing Mixed Anxiety Depressive Disorder (MADD), with a prevalence rate of 8.97%. (Lam et al., 2015).

Learn more about Anxiety here.

 

Eating disorders

Eating behaviours
  • Women are more likely to engage in emotional eating behaviours, such as using food as a response to stress and emotions. Increasing food intake and changing eating habits can trigger anxious feelings, which sustains a vicious cycle.
  • Mixed results were shown in terms of engaging in inappropriate compensatory behaviours. Lewinsohn et al. (2002) showed that women are more likely to engage in inappropriate compensatory behaviours, yet there is no gender difference observed among college students (Lipson & Sonneville, 2016).

Learn more about eating problems and disorders here.

 

Coping and help-seeking behaviours

In addition to responding to stressful situations with ‘fight or flight (or freeze)’ responses, more studies suggest women are also likely to adopt the ‘tend-and-befriend’ strategy. Stemming from an evolutionary perspective, ‘tend’ refers to nurturing activities for yourself and your offspring. ‘Befriending’ refers to creating and maintaining social networks during the process. This may explain the trend that women are more likely to open up to people around them and seek support and attention when in need.